In a major project such as the YMP, a large influx of both new and experienced workers is likely. Such a program must provide for clear procedures, thorough training, and the availability and use of protective equipment. It is also an aspect of work practice that is amenable to improvement through a behavior-based safety approach. Welcome to the Underground Utility Contractor safety manual, a Microsoft Word instant download. A coworker rushed into the tunnel to assist the injured workers without benefit of protective equipment, thereby potentially risking his life. Share a link to this book page on your preferred social network or via email. Yet another issue is the extent to which DOE will indemnify contractors for. Underground Regulatory Safety Today. Worker safety and health has been given a very prominent place by Energy Secretary Hazel O'Leary. DOE is developing changes to its contracting process that will better define expectations, measure performance, improve incentives, and strengthen departmental management of contracts. Desired. In conclusion, given the risk inherent in underground construction, the industry has made commendable strides in accident prevention. DOE is meeting the need for more explicit departmental direction on construction job hazard analyses through the issuance of the upcoming DOE Order 5480.9A, "Construction Project Safety and Health Management." The adequacy of the training, as with much on-the-job training, varied with the trainer involved and the amount of time available to learn necessary skills. Do you want to take a quick tour of the OpenBook's features? O'Leary recognized the need for a transition period of three to five years to assess resource issues and determine how future regulatory enforcement actions will be handled. Ready to take your reading offline? It is illustrative that four of the five construction fatalities at DOE sites over the past two years had inadequate planning as a major cause. Our commitment to safety is evident on each and every project. Underground Construction (Tunneling): Administration, Occupational Safety and, Labor, U S Department of: Amazon.com.au: Books A construction contractor needs to ensure that each employee entering a work site has—through experience, training, and where required, certification—the skill and knowledge necessary to safely perform the assigned tasks. Safety in the Underground Construction and Operation of the Exploratory Studies Facility at Yucca Mountain by National Research Council Staff, Division on … It means identifying the hazards workers will face, training them for effectiveness, equipping them properly, and ensuring that they will be taken care of in emergencies. The task group reviewing these questions delivered its recommendations to the Secretary, and publicly released them, in February 1994. Our safety record is second to none and it is the result of a sound safety program, continuous training, education, hard work and discipline. doi: 10.17226/4897. Of those 7 fatalities, 3 resulted from 1 incident, the methane explosion at the Milwaukee tunnel project. Yucca Mountain, located on the Nevada Test Site, is being considered as a potential repository site for spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste. civil fines and penalties, as well as liability for third-party claims. Underground construction workers face many hazards, such as reduced natural ventilation and light, difficult access and egress, exposure to air contaminants, fire, flooding, and explosion. Although the contractor had good operational procedures in place, that accident, involving three workers at a tunnel face several hundred feet underground, exposed weaknesses in emergency planning. 1.1 What is tunnelling work? MyNAP members SAVE 10% off online. characteristic of underground construction. Experience has shown a weakness at DOE construction sites in the way potential hazards are identified, analyzed, and mitigated before work begins. This checklist serves as a guide only, it does not replace or eliminate the need to comply with the requirements set forth in Engineering Manual 385-1-1, Safety and Health Requirements Manual, dated 15 September 2008. Working under reduced light conditions, difficult or limited access and egress, with the potential for exposure to air contaminants and the hazards of fire and explosion, underground construction workers face many dangers. As safety professionals are apt to say, it is the only good thing that comes from an accident. However,… Department of Energy's Construction Safety Program, The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Safety in the Underground Construction and Operation of the Exploratory Studies Facility at Yucca Mountain, Underground Construction Safety: Be Sure You're on the Right Track, Safety Engineering Design Analysis For Tunneling Equipment, Milwaukee Water Pollution Abatement Program: Underground Safety--Dealing With OSHA, Underground Operations at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant: A True Safety Culture, Safety in Construction and Operation of Underground Facilities, Underground Safety at the Äspö Hard Rock Laboratory, Safety Management in PNC's Shaft Excavation Effects Project in Japan. Underground Construction Company, Inc. is proud of our safety program and the results achieved. Many sites emphasize classroom-style general safety training, with too few hands-on exercises. 23 knew Anthony Oddo, 33, who was killed last Wednesday in a water shaft... in Queens as a 16-ton construction winch plunged into the hole. View our suggested citation for this chapter. Safety in the Underground Construction and Operation of the Exploratory Studies Facility at Yucca Mountain. Switch between the Original Pages, where you can read the report as it appeared in print, and Text Pages for the web version, where you can highlight and search the text. Each year, approximately 700,000 underground utility lines are struck during excavation work, according to the Common Ground Alliance, a group that provides training and education on underground hazards. In DOE, most contractors are indemnified and reimbursed for worker's compensation and other losses, or wrap-up policy premiums themselves are reimbursed, as with the Superconducting Supercollider. First, significant improvements can be made in the conduct of operations in construction from a safety standpoint. While human error will always be with us, more can be done to make such errors less frequent and more forgiving in terms of consequences. To accomplish this, the status quo (the convention that has us believe that ''it must be right, it's the way we've always done it'') must be challenged. Click here to buy this book in print or download it as a free PDF, if available. Any time change is introduced, whether between two work shifts, between two different phases of construction, between different construction jobs, or even with the entry of new workers, the likelihood of mishaps increases dramatically. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. It is also easy to lose sight of how much ancillary surface construction is performed in support of tunnel excavation and the risk associated with it. Underground Construction. Section 1, p. 45. × Save. 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